Oral Cyst & Tumor

An oral cyst and an oral tumor are two distinct conditions that can occur within the oral cavity. While they may share some similarities, they have different characteristics, causes, and potential implications.

Oral Cyst: An oral cyst is a sac-like pocket or cavity that contains fluid, semi-solid material, or gas. Cysts can form in various areas within the oral cavity, including the gums, palate, jawbone, or around the roots of teeth. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, obstruction of ducts, developmental issues, or as a result of another dental condition. Some common types of oral cysts include:

1. Dentigerous Cyst: This cyst forms around the crown of an unerupted tooth and is often associated with impacted wisdom teeth.
2. Radicular Cyst: Also known as a periapical cyst, this cyst forms at the tip of the tooth’s root and is usually associated with infected teeth.
3. Mucocele: A mucocele is a cyst that forms from a blocked salivary gland duct, leading to the accumulation of saliva. It often appears as a bluish or clear bump on the inner lip or floor of the mouth.
4. Epidermoid Cyst: This cyst forms from cells on the skin’s surface and can occur in the mouth, causing discomfort or swelling.

Oral Tumor: An oral tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within the oral cavity. Tumors can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). They can arise from various tissues in the mouth, such as the lining of the mouth, salivary glands, bone, or muscles. Some common types of oral tumors include:

If you notice any persistent symptoms or changes in your mouth or oral cavity, it’s important to consult an Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon for evaluation and treatment.