Scaling and polishing

Scaling and polishing are dental procedures that are often performed together as part of a regular dental check-up or oral hygiene maintenance. These procedures focus on cleaning the teeth, removing plaque and tartar, and promoting overall oral health. Let’s take a closer look at scaling and polishing:

Scaling:

Scaling is a dental procedure that involves the removal of plaque, tartar (also known as calculus), and stains from the teeth and below the gumline. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth, and if not properly removed, it can harden into tartar, which can contribute to gum disease and tooth decay. Scaling is typically performed using specialized dental instruments, such as scalers and ultrasonic devices. It helps to:

• Remove plaque and tartar buildup.
• Reduce the risk of gum disease and inflammation.
• Create a smooth surface on the teeth, making it harder for plaque to accumulate.

Polishing:

Polishing is the next step after scaling. After the teeth are thoroughly scaled, the dentist or dental hygienist uses a polishing tool and a special polishing paste to clean and polish the teeth. Polishing helps to:

• Remove surface stains from the teeth, improving their appearance.
• Smooth out any rough surfaces left after scaling, making it more difficult
  for plaque to adhere.
• Give the teeth a clean and refreshed feeling.

Scaling and polishing are essential components of maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing dental problems. These procedures are often recommended every
six months during routine dental check-ups. However, the frequency may vary depending on an individual’s oral health needs and risk factors. For example, individuals with a history of gum disease or other oral health issues may need more frequent scaling and polishing.

It’s important to note that while scaling and polishing can effectively remove surface stains, they are not a substitute for professional teeth whitening procedures if you are seeking significant changes in tooth color. If you have specific concerns about the appearance of your teeth, you can discuss your options with your dentist.

Regular dental visits, combined with proper brushing, flossing, and a healthy diet, can help maintain optimal oral health and prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar. If you have questions or concerns about scaling, polishing, or your overall oral hygiene routine, it’s best to consult with a dentist or dental professional.